Directly Observed Procedural Skills (DOPS)

What is DOPS?

DOPS is a workplace based assessment when a trainee's performance of certain procedure on a real patient or in simulation is directly observed and adjudicated. Feedback is given on the various aspects of the procedure. A trainee would be credentialed to be an independent operator of the procedure if the assessor is satisfied of the skill.

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How long does an assessment take?

It depends on the procedure. Generally feedback will take an additional third of the procedure observation time. (Wilkinson et al 1998 Medical Education 42(4):364-373). Usually it can be done in 20 minutes or so.

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How many times need it be done?

DOPS of a certain procedure need not be repeated once the trainee has been credentialed as an independent operator.

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How is DOPS documented?

Please download the form below.

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Which domains does DOPS assess?

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